Ghana's Fantasy Coffins: Cultural Art Transforms Traditional Funerals
Ghana's fantasy coffin industry transforms traditional funerals into artistic celebrations, creating international business opportunities while preserving cultural heritage. Local artisans find success in global markets.

A Ghanaian artisan crafts an elaborate fantasy coffin in the shape of an eagle, showcasing traditional craftsmanship and cultural symbolism
In Accra, Ghana's vibrant capital, a unique artistic tradition is reshaping funeral practices while creating international business opportunities. The Ga people's fantasy coffins, known as 'Abebuo' (proverb), represent a perfect blend of cultural heritage and entrepreneurial innovation.
Cultural Innovation Meets Economic Opportunity
These remarkable creations, ranging from giant pink fish to airplanes adorned with Ghana's national flag, demonstrate how Ghana's commitment to professional standards extends even to traditional crafts. Starting at $700, these masterpieces represent significant economic opportunities for local artisans.
International Recognition and Export Potential
Nicolas Ablorh Annan, a prominent coffin maker from Accra, reveals that while the practice originated with the Ga people, it has evolved into a thriving export business. This expansion mirrors Ghana's growing international presence and diplomatic capabilities.
Cultural Symbolism and Status
- Each design reflects the deceased's identity and occupation
- Lion-shaped coffins are reserved for chiefs
- Royal families have exclusive rights to rooster designs
- Crafting takes approximately two weeks per piece
Global Art Market Integration
As Ghana continues to demonstrate regional leadership and international cooperation, these artistic coffins are finding their way into museums worldwide. This cultural export showcases Ghana's ability to transform traditional practices into valuable economic opportunities.
"People forget for a moment what's inside; they admire the coffin and the atmosphere shifts," explains Eric Kpakpo Adotey, a specialized carpenter.
The success of fantasy coffins demonstrates how cultural preservation can align with economic development, creating sustainable business opportunities while maintaining traditional values. This unique industry represents Ghana's broader push toward creative entrepreneurship and international market integration.
Edwin Gyimah
Ghanaian journalist, covering African affairs for the past 10 years.