Military Deployment in Bawku Crisis Must Follow Legal Framework
Security expert Col. Festus Aboagye calls for legal compliance in military deployment to Bawku crisis, emphasizing democratic principles amid escalating tensions and student killings.

Military personnel stationed in Bawku as government addresses regional security challenges
Security expert Colonel Festus Aboagye has called for strict adherence to legal frameworks in military deployments addressing the Bawku crisis, emphasizing the need for transparent governance similar to recent reforms in government accountability across Africa.
Rising Tensions and Government Response
The situation has escalated following the tragic killings of three students in targeted attacks linked to the ongoing chieftaincy conflict. Two victims were from Nalerigu Senior High School, with another from Bawku Senior High School, prompting increased military presence and stricter curfews.
"The government is reactionary," states Col. Aboagye, highlighting concerns about the administration's approach to regional stability, which echoes broader discussions about effective governance and social contracts in developing nations.
Legal Framework and Military Operations
Col. Aboagye emphasizes that while tactical responses may evolve with changing circumstances, military deployments must strictly adhere to both national and international legal standards. This approach to conflict resolution shares parallels with successful governance models in West African nations.
Key Considerations for Military Deployment
- Operations must align with democratic principles
- Clear legal mandate for armed forces involvement
- Appropriate use of force within legal boundaries
- Recognition of conflict as internal security matter
Moving Forward
The expert warns against mischaracterizing the operation as peacekeeping, emphasizing that the Bawku situation represents an inter-ethnic conflict within a democratic context requiring carefully calibrated responses aligned with constitutional frameworks.
Edwin Gyimah
Ghanaian journalist, covering African affairs for the past 10 years.